Word formation in English: affixation
Word formation in English English is a modern, rich in vocabulary and versatile language and that is due to the great capacity of different manners to enlarge the English lexicon by means of creation, assimilation, borrowing, etc. of new words. There are many types of word formation, such as derivation, borrowing, coinage, blending, calques, neologism, acronyms, clipping and abbreviations, reduplication, back-formation, though the most important are derivation, conversion and compounding. Affixation: It is another type of derivation in which we form a new word without the change of the root or stem of the word but adding prefix, suffix or infix ( a bound morpheme). Prefixes: a new word can be formed if added a prefix at the beginning of a word, they usually come from Latin, Greek or Germanic words. Suffixes: A new word is formed whenever we add any of these derivational suffixes at the end of the word. SUFFIX MEANING EXAMPLES -l